Is It Legal To Record a Conversation? A State-By-State Guide

In today’s digital age, the ease of recording conversations has raised questions about its legality. With privacy concerns and legal implications at stake, it is crucial to understand the laws and regulations surrounding audio recording. 

In general, states use two main approaches to determine when recording a conversation is illegal: “one-party consent” and “all-party consent.” Let’s explore each of them in detail.

One-Party Consent States

In “one-party consent states,” only one participant in a conversation must provide consent for legal recording.

This means that as long as one person involved in the conversation consents to be recorded, it is legal, even without the knowledge or consent of the other parties.

All-Party Consent States

On the other hand, “all-party consent states” require the consent of all parties involved in a conversation for the recording to be legal. 

In these states, it is illegal to record a conversation without the knowledge and consent of all participants.

Quick Summary of Each State’s Recording Consent Laws

Click the State to get more details on that State’s Recording Laws

StateConsent RequiredSummary Of The LawLaw
AlabamaOne-Party ConsentIn Alabama, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Al. Codes § 13A-11-31
AlaskaOne-Party ConsentIn Alaska, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Alaska Codes § AS 42.20.310.
ArizonaOne-Party ConsentIn Arizona, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3005.
ArkansasOne-Party ConsentIn Arkansas, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Ark. Code § 5-60-120
CaliforniaAll-Parties ConsentIn California, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Cal. Penal Code § 632
ColoradoOne-Party ConsentIn Colorado, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-9-30
ConnecticutOne-Party & All-Party ConsentOne-Party Consent: In-Person Recording

All-Parties Consent: Telephone Recording (Civil)
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-187
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-570d
DelawareAll-Party ConsentIn Delaware, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Delaware Code Title 11 § 1335
FloridaAll Party ConsentIn Florida, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Florida Statutes § 934.03
GeorgiaOne-Party & All-Party ConsentAll-Party Consent: For Private Conversations.

One-Party Consent: for Telephone Conversations
Georgia Code § 16-11-62; Georgia Code § 16-11-66
HawaiiOne-Party & All-Party ConsentOne-Party Consent: for most Telephone Conversations

All-Party Consent: for Recording conversations in a Private Place
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-42
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 711-1111.
IdahoOne-Party ConsentIn Idaho, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Idaho Code §§ 18-6702(2)
IllinoisOne-Party & All-Party ConsentAll-Party Consent: for secretive recordings

One-Party Consent: for private conversations
Ill. Eavesdropping Act, 720 ILCS 5/14-2.
IndianaOne-Party ConsentIn Indiana, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-176
IowaOne-Party ConsentIn Iowa, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Iowa Code 808B.2
KansasOne-Party ConsentIn Kansas, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Kansas Statutes 21-6101
KentuckyOne-Party ConsentIn Kentucky, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Ky. Rev. Stat. § 526.010
LouisianaOne-Party ConsentIn Louisiana, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.La. Stat. tit. 15 § 1303
MaineOne-Party ConsentIn Maine, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Me. Stat. tit. 15 § 710
MarylandAll-Party ConsentIn Maryland, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. §10-402
MassachusettsAll-Party ConsentIn Massachusetts, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 272 § 99
MichiganAll-Party ConsentIn Minnesota, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.539c
MinnesotaOne-Party ConsentIn Minnesota, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Minn. Stat. § 626A.02
MississippiOne-Party ConsentIn Mississippi, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Mississippi Code § 41-29-531
MissouriOne-Party ConsentIn Missouri, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.MO Rev Stat § 542.402
MontanaAll-Party ConsentIn Montana, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-213
NebraskaOne-Party ConsentIn Nebraska, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Neb. Rev. Stat. § 86-290
NevadaOne-Party & All-Party ConsentOne-Party Consent: for private, in-person conversations

All-Party Consent: for telephone conversations
 Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.620
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.650
New HampshireAll-Party ConsentIn New Hampshire, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.N. H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 570-A:2
New JerseyOne-Party ConsentIn New Jersey, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording. New Jersey Statutes § 2A:156A-4
New MexicoOne-Party Consent In New Mexico, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.N.M. Stat. § 30-12-1
New YorkOne-Party ConsentIn New York, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording. N.Y. Penal Law § 250.00
North CarolinaOne-Party ConsentIn North Carolina, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-287
North DakotaOne-Party ConsentIn North Dakota, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.N.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-15-02
OhioOne-Party ConsentIn Ohio, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Ohio Rev. Code § 2933.52
OklahomaOne-Party ConsentIn Oklahoma, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Okla. Stat. tit. 13 § 176.4
OregonOne-Party & All-Party ConsentAll-Party Consent: for private, in-person conversations

One-Party Consent: for telephone conversations
Ore. Rev. Stat. § 165.540.
PennsylvaniaAll-Parties ConsentIn Pennsylvania, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5703
Rhode IslandOne-Party ConsentIn Rhode Island, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-35-21
South CarolinaOne-Party ConsentIn South Carolina, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.S.C. Code Ann. § 17-30-30.
South DakotaOne-Party ConsentIn South Dakota, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-35A-20
TennesseeOne-Party ConsentIn Tennessee, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-601.
TexasOne-Party ConsentIn Texas, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Tex. Penal Code § 16.02
UtahOne-Party ConsentIn Utah, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Utah Code Ann. § 77-23a-4.
VermontNo Statute or Clear Case Law 18 U.S.C. § 2511
VirginiaOne-Party ConsentIn Virginia, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Va. Code Ann. § 19.2-62
WashingtonAll-Parties ConsentIn Washington, it’s illegal to record any confidential communication, including any wire, oral, or electronic communication, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.Wash. Rev. Code § 9.73.030.
West VirginiaOne-Party ConsentIn West Virginia, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.W. Va. Code § 62-1D-3
WisconsinOne-Party ConsentIn Wisconsin, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Wis. Stat. § 968.31
WyomingOne-Party ConsentIn Wyoming, it is legal to record in-person and telephone conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-702
State Guidelines for Recording Conversations

Alabama

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Alabama?

In Alabama, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Alabama is a “one-party consent” state when it comes to recording conversations, whether it be audio or video. Alabama Codes § 13A-11-31.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Alabama Codes § 13A-11-31.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Alabama:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Alabama:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Alabama

Illegally recording conversations in Alabama is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $6,000 Alabama Code § 13A-5-12 and Alabama Code § 13A-5-7.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Alabama if you’re not part of the conversation?

No, Alabama follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. In Alabama, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Alabama?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation. 

Alaska

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Alaska? 

In Alaska, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Alaska is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Alaska Codes § AS 42.20.310.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties—Alaska Code § AS 42.20.310.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Alaska:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Alaska:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Alaska 

Illegally recording conversations in Alaska is a class A misdemeanor in Alaska (AS 42.20.330), which is punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $25,000 under AS 12.55.035 and AS 12.55.035.

FAQ 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Alaska if you’re not part of the conversation?

 No, Alaska follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. In Alaska, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Alaska? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Arizona

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Arizona? 

In Arizona, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Arizona is a “one-party consent” state when recording audio or video conversations, according to Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) § 13-3005.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) § 13-3005.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Arizona:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Arizona:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Arizona 

Illegally recording conversations in Arizona is a Class 5 felony, which is punishable by a prison term of up to two and one-half (2 1/2) years and a fine of up to $150,000 under ARS § 13-702 and ARS § 13-801.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Arizona if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Arizona follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Arizona, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Arizona? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Arkansas

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Arkansas? 

In Arkansas, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Arkansas is a “one-party consent” state for recording conversations, whether audio or video, according to Arkansas Code § 5-60-120.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Arkansas Code § 5-60-120.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Arkansas:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Arkansas:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Arkansas 

Illegally recording conversations in Arkansas is a Class A misdemeanor and is punishable by a prison term of up to one year and a fine of up to $2,500, as per Arkansas Code § 5-4-401 and § 5-4-201.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Arkansas if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Arkansas follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Arkansas, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Arkansas?

 If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

California

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in California? 

In California, it’s illegal to record any confidential conversation, whether the communication is wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

California is an “all-party consent” state for recording conversations, whether audio or video, according to California Penal Code § 632.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording. California Penal Code § 632

California’s Paparazzi Laws

California has several unique privacy laws due to the prevalence of the entertainment industry and the significant celebrity population. 

The state has enacted several specific laws to protect the privacy of individuals, especially high-profile celebrities, from invasive paparazzi activities.

  • Anti-Paparazzi Statute

The California Civil Code Section 1708.8, also known as the “Anti-Paparazzi Statute,” prohibits physical invasion of privacy or constructive invasion of privacy to capture any visual image, sound recording, or other physical impressions of a person for a commercial purpose. 

This law is designed to prevent the paparazzi from using telephoto lenses to capture images from a distance or other invasive methods that violate a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy. 

  • Drone Laws

In 2014, California passed a law that expanded the liability of the paparazzi by including drones to capture images or recordings. The law enhances privacy protections by making it illegal to enter the airspace above an individual’s property to capture pictures or recordings without permission. California Civil Code Section 1708.8(A).

  • Punishment Enhancement for Paparazzi: California also has laws that provide enhanced penalties when privacy laws are broken while committing another crime. For instance, the law gives enhanced punishment to paparazzi involved in reckless car chases while attempting to photograph celebrities. California Penal Code Section 40008.

  • False Light Laws: California also recognizes the privacy tort known as “false light.” Under this law, celebrities can sue the paparazzi for presenting them in a false light to the public. False light law is not codified in a specific statute. However, the principle of false light has been affirmed in various California court cases, such as Eastwood v. Superior Court, 149 Cal. App. 3d 409.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in California:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of both of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are a participant without obtaining consent from all other participants.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in California:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after informing them and obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a business meeting after all attendees have been informed and have consented.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved after informing and obtaining consent from the other party.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in California 

Illegally recording conversations in California can be punishable by up to one year in county or state prison or a fine of up to $2,500 for first offenses. Subsequent offenses may face increased penalties. California Penal Code § 632(A).

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in California if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, California follows the all-party consent rule, which means that all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in California? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in California? 

If your boss wants to record a conversation with you in California, they must inform you and get your consent first. California is an all-party consent state, so all parties to a conversation must consent to be recorded.

Colorado

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Colorado? 

In Colorado, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Colorado is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-9-304

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-9-304

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Colorado:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Colorado:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Colorado 

  • Illegally recording a private conversation:  Violating this law in Colorado is a Class 1 Misdemeanor punishable by up to eighteen (18) months imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000. Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-1.3-501.

  • Illegally recording telephone conversations: Violating this law in Colorado is a Class 6 felony punishable by up to 18 months in prison and a fine of up to $100,000 under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1.3-401.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Colorado if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Colorado follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Colorado? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Colorado? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Connecticut

Is It Legal to Record a Telephone Conversation in Connecticut? 

In Connecticut, it is illegal to record a private telephone conversation without the consent of all the participants in the phone conversation. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-570(d).

In a civil context, if you record a telephone conversation without the permission of all parties, you can be sued for damages and get attorneys’ fees from the eavesdropper. 

Connecticut is an “all-party consent” state related to civil liability for recording telephone conversations. 

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Connecticut? 

In Connecticut, it is legal to record in-person conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.

Connecticut is a “one-party consent” state to record an in-person conversation and is a “one-party consent” state for criminal prosecution of electronic eavesdropping. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-187.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-187.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Connecticut 

Illegally recording conversations in Connecticut can be a Class D felony punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $5,000, or both, according to Connecticut General Statutes § 53a-35a and Connecticut General Statutes § 53a-41.

Civil Remedy for Illegally Recording a Conversation in Connecticut

In the civil context, Connecticut law prohibits recording phone calls without obtaining consent from all parties, either in writing or at the beginning of the recording. 

Violation of this law allows a person to file a civil lawsuit n the Superior Court to recover damages, costs, and reasonable attorney’s fees. Connecticut General Statutes § 52-570d.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Connecticut if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Connecticut follows the all-party consent rule, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Connecticut? 

Not if the conversation is private. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a private conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Connecticut? 

If your boss wants to record a conversation with you in Connecticut, they must inform you and get your consent first. Connecticut is an all-party consent state, so all parties to a conversation must consent to be recorded.

Delaware

Is It Legal to Record an In-Person Conversation in Delaware? 

In Delaware, it’s illegal to record any confidential conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Delaware is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Delaware Code Title 11 § 1335.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording. Delaware Code Title 11 § 1335.

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Delaware?

In Delaware, recording telephone and electronic communications are legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording. 

This conflicts with Delaware’s privacy law which requires all parties to consent to the recording of a conversation. 

This conflict in the law was addressed in U.S. v. Vespe, 389 F. Supp. 1359 (D. Del. 1975), wherein the court interpreted the privacy law to reflect the federal rule that only one party needs to consent to record a telephone conversation. 

If you participate in the phone call in Delaware, you can record it without informing the other parties. 

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Delaware:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of both of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are a participant without obtaining consent from all other participants.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Delaware:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after informing them and obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a business meeting after all attendees have been informed and have consented.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved after informing and obtaining consent from the other party.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Delaware 

Illegally recording conversations in Delaware can be classified from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class G felony in Delaware, which is punishable by up to 2 years in prison, according to Delaware Code Title 11 § 4205, and a fine up to $2,300 – Delaware Code Title 11 § 4206

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Delaware if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Delaware follows the all-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Delaware? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Delaware? 

If your boss wants to record a conversation with you in California, they must inform you and get your consent first. Delaware is an all-party consent state, so all parties to a conversation must consent to be recorded.

Florida

Is It Legal to Record Conversations in Florida? 

In Florida, it is illegal to record any conversation, whether in-person or over the telephone, unless all parties involved in the conversation consent to the recording.

Florida is an “all-party consent” state for recording in-person conversations. In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording. Florida Statutes § 934.03

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Florida:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of both of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are a participant without obtaining consent from all other participants.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Florida:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after informing them and obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a business meeting after all attendees have been informed and have consented.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved after informing and obtaining consent from the other party.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Florida 

Illegally recording conversations in Florida is considered a third-degree felony punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000, according to Florida Statutes § 775.082 and § 775.083.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Florida if you’re not part of the conversation?

No, Florida follows the all-party consent rule, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Florida?

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Florida? 

If your boss wants to record a conversation with you in Florida, they must inform you and get your consent first. Florida is an all-party consent state, so all parties to a conversation must consent to be recorded.

Georgia

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Georgia? 

In Georgia, it is illegal to record in-person conversations in a private place, out of the public view, unless all parties involved in the conversation consent to the recording. 

Georgia is an “all-party consent” state for recording the activities or conversations of a person which occur in a private place and out of public view. Georgia Code § 16-11-62.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording. Georgia Code § 16-11-62.

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Georgia? 

In Georgia, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording.

Georgia is a “one-party consent” state for recording the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication as long as at least one party to the conversation consents. Georgia Code § 16-11-66(2).

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

If you participate in the phone call, you can record it without informing the other parties. Georgia Code § 16-11-66(2).

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Georgia 

  • Illegally Recording a Telephone Conversation: Illegally recording a telephone conversation in Georgia is classified as a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years or a fine not to exceed $10,000.00 or both. Georgia Code § 16-11-69.

  • Illegally Recording a Private Conversation: Illegally recording a private conversation in Georgia is classified as a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years or a fine not to exceed $10,000.00 or both. Georgia Code § 16-11-69.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Georgia if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Georgia follows the all-party consent rule for private conversations, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. In Georgia, can you record a person in public without their consent? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Georgia? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Hawaii

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Hawaii? 

In Hawaii, it is legal to record in-person conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, according to Hawaii Revised Statutes § 803-42.

However, if the conversation is in a “private place,” you may need consent from all parties under Hawaii Revised Statutes § 711-1111.

Hawaii is an “all-party consent” state if the recording device is used or installed in a private place. If a recording device is used in a private place where there is an expectation of privacy, all parties must give their consent. Hawaii Revised Statutes § 711-1111.

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Hawaii? 

Recording telephone and electronic communications in Hawaii is legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording, according to Hawaii Revised Statutes § 803-42.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Hawaii:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Hawaii:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Hawaii 

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Hawaii if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Hawaii follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

However, if the conversation is private, all parties must give consent. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Hawaii? 

Yes, in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Hawaii?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation. 

Idaho

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Idaho? 

In Idaho, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Idaho is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Idaho Code § 18-6702(2).

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Idaho Code § 18-6702

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Idaho:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Idaho:

  • Recording your conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Idaho 

Illegally recording conversations in Idaho can be considered a felony punishable by a fine of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to 5 years, or both, according to Idaho Code § 18-6702.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Idaho if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Idaho follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. Can you record a person in public without their consent in Idaho? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Idaho? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Illinois

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Illinois? 

Illinois is a “one-party consent” state and an “all-party consent” state. 

The Illinois law makes a distinction between “private” conversations and “public” conversations. A “public” conversation, where there is no reasonable expectations of privacy, can be recorded without consent.

The Illinois law establishes an “all-party consent” law as it relates to “surreptitiously” (covertly) recording any private conversation. As such, if you have a secret microphone or your phone in your purse, it will be illegal to record a conversation unless all parties consent. Ill. Eavesdropping Act, 720 ILCS 5/14-2.

The law establishes a “one-party consent” rule for private electronic recording by prohibiting only someone “not a party to a conversation” from secretly recording a conversation. 

The law permits someone who is a party to a telephone or video conference to electronically record the call without notifying any other party or obtaining their consent. 

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Illinois? 

In Illinois, it is illegal to record in-person conversations secretly. As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording the conversation, as per 720 ILCS 5/14-2

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Illinois? 

In Illinois, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal only if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording. Ill. Eavesdropping Act, 720 ILCS 5/14-2.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Illinois:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of both of them.
  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are a participant without obtaining consent from all other participants.
  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Illinois:

  • Recording your conversation with another person as long as it is not done covertly. 
  • Recording a business meeting as long as you are a participant and it is not being secretly recorded. 
  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively participating. 

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Illinois 

Illegally recording conversations in Illinois is considered a Class 4 felony punishable by one to three years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000, according to 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-45.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Illinois if you’re not part of the conversation? 

Illinois is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in public without their consent in Illinois? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Illinois? 

In Illinois, your boss can only record the conversation if they have informed you and you have consented to the recording, regardless of whether or not they are part of the conversation.

Indiana

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Indiana? 

In Indiana, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Indiana is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to  Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-176.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-176.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Indiana:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Indiana:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Indiana 

Illegally recording conversations in Indiana is a Level 5 felony carrying a sentence between one year and six years in jail with a maximum fine of $10,000 per Indiana Code 35-50-2-6 and Ind. Code § 35-33.5-5-5.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Indiana if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Indiana follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Indiana, can you record a person in public without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Indiana? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Iowa

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Iowa? 

In Iowa, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Iowa is a “one-party consent” state for recording conversations, whether audio or video, according to Iowa Code 808B.2.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Iowa Code § 727.8.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Iowa:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Iowa:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Iowa 

  • Illegally recording a private conversation:  In Iowa, this is considered a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine between $315 and $1,875, according to Iowa Code § 903.1(1)(b).

  • Illegally recording an electronic conversation: Violating this law is a class D felony carrying a sentence between one year and five years in prison with a maximum fine of $10,245, per Iowa Code 902.9(e).

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Iowa if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Iowa follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Iowa, can you record a person in public without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Iowa? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Kansas

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Kansas? 

In Kansas, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Kansas is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Kansas Statutes § 21-6101.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Kansas Statutes § 21-6101.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Kansas:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Kansas:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Kansas 

Illegally recording conversations in Kansas can be considered a Class A nonperson misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500, according to Kansas Statutes § 21-6101 and Kansas Statutes § 21-6602.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Kansas if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Kansas follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Kansas? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Kansas? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Kentucky

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Kentucky?

In Kentucky, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

 Kentucky is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Ky. Rev. Stat. § 526.010.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Ky. Rev. Stat. § 526.010.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Kentucky:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Kentucky:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Kentucky 

Illegally recording conversations in Kentucky is a Class D felony in Kentucky, which can result in a sentence of one to five years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. Ky. Rev. Stat. § 532.020, and Ky. Rev. Stat. § 534.030.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Kentucky if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Kentucky follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Kentucky? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Kentucky? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Louisiana 

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Louisiana? 

In Louisiana, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Louisiana is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Louisiana Revised Statutes § 15:1303.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Louisiana Revised Statutes § 15:1303.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Louisiana:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Louisiana:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Louisiana 

Illegally recording conversations in Louisiana can be considered a felony, punishable by imprisonment with or without hard labor for not more than two years, a fine of not more than two thousand dollars, or both, according to Louisiana Revised Statutes § 15:1303.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Louisiana if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Louisiana follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Louisiana? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Louisiana? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Maine

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Maine? 

In Maine, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Maine is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Maine Revised Statutes Title 15, § 710.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Maine Revised Statutes Title 15, § 710.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Maine:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Maine:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Maine 

Illegally recording conversations in Maine is a class C crime, resulting in imprisonment for up to 5 years and a fine of up to $5,000 per Me. Stat. tit. 17-A, §4-A.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Maine if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Maine follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Maine, can you record a person in public without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Maine? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Maryland

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Maryland? 

In Maryland, it’s illegal to record the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Maryland is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings § 10-402.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. This means you must inform all other parties before starting recording.

As a participant in the conversation, you must inform and obtain consent from all other parties before starting to record. Maryland Code, Courts, and Judicial Proceedings § 10-402.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Maryland:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of all parties.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting even if you are a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where not all parties have given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Maryland:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a conversation between multiple people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation and all parties have given consent.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved after obtaining consent from the other party or parties.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Maryland 

  • Illegally recording conversations in Maryland can be considered a felony, punishable by imprisonment not exceeding five years, a fine not exceeding $10,000, or both, according to  Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. §10-402.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Maryland if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Maryland is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Maryland, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Maryland? 

If your boss is part of the conversation, they can legally record it, but they must inform you and obtain your consent before recording.

Massachusetts

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Massachusetts? 

In Massachusetts, it is illegal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Massachusetts is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 272, Section 99.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. This means you must inform all other parties before starting recording.

As a participant in the conversation, you must inform and obtain consent from all other parties before starting to record. Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 272, Section 99.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Massachusetts:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of all parties.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting even if you are a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where not all parties have given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Massachusetts:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a conversation between multiple people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation and all parties have given consent.

  • Recording a videoconference or a phone call in which you are actively involved after obtaining consent from the other party or parties.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Massachusetts 

  • Illegally recording conversations in Massachusetts is a Misdemeanor and can result in imprisonment for up to 2 years and a fine of up to $5,000 per Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 272 § 99.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Massachusetts if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Massachusetts is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Massachusetts, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Massachusetts? 

If your boss is part of the conversation, they can legally record it, but they must inform you and obtain your consent before recording.

Michigan

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Michigan? 

In Michigan, it is illegal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Michigan is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Michigan Penal Code 750.539c.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. This means you must inform all other parties before starting recording.

As a participant in the conversation, you must inform and obtain consent from all other parties before starting to record. Michigan Penal Code 750.539c.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Michigan:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of all parties.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting even if you are a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where not all parties have given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Michigan:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a conversation between multiple people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation and all parties have given consent.

  • Recording a videoconference call or a phone call in which you are actively involved after obtaining consent from the other party or parties.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Michigan 

Illegally recording conversations in Michigan can be considered a felony, punishable by imprisonment for not more than two years, a fine of not more than $2,000, or both, according to Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.539c.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Michigan if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Michigan is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Michigan, can you record a conversation between people in public without their consent?   

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Michigan? 

If your boss is part of the conversation, they can legally record it, but they must inform you and obtain your consent before recording.

Minnesota

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Minnesota? 

In Minnesota, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Minnesota is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Minnesota Statutes § 626A.02.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Minnesota Statutes § 626A.02.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Minnesota:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Minnesota:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Minnesota 

Illegally recording conversations in Minnesota is a crime and can result in imprisonment for up to five years and a fine of up to $20,000, per Minn. Stat. § 626A.02.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Minnesota if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Minnesota follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Minnesota, can you record a person in public without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Minnesota? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Mississippi

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Mississippi? 

In Mississippi,it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Mississippi is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, as stated in Mississippi Code § 41-29-531.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Mississippi Code § 41-29-531.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Mississippi:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Mississippi:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Mississippi 

Illegally recording conversations in Mississippi is a misdemeanor and can result in imprisonment for up to one year and a fine of up to $10,000, per  Miss. Code § 41-29-533.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Mississippi if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Mississippi follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Mississippi, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Mississippi? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Missouri

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Missouri? 

In Missouri, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Missouri is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per Missouri Revised Statutes § 542.402.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Missouri Revised Statutes § 542.402.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Missouri:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Missouri:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Missouri 

Illegally recording conversations in Missouri is a class E felony and can result in imprisonment for up to four years and a fine of up to $20,000 per Mo. Rev. Stat. § 577.021 and Mo. Rev. Stat. § 558.002.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Missouri if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Missouri follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Missouri, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Missouri? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Montana

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Montana? 

In Montana, it is illegal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Montana is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Montana Code Annotated § 45-8-213.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, every party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all the other parties involved in the conversation and obtain their consent before recording it. Montana Code Annotated § 45-8-213.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Montana:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of all parties involved.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting, even if you are a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call without the consent of all parties involved.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Montana:

  • Recording a conversation after obtaining the consent of all parties involved.

  • Recording a phone call after all parties have given their consent.

  • Recording a public meeting or court proceeding where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Montana 

Illegally recording conversations in Montana can result in imprisonment for up to six months and a fine of up to $500 per Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-213.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Montana if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Montana is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Montana, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Montana? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss, they must inform you and obtain your consent before they can legally record the conversation.

Nebraska

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Nebraska? 

In Nebraska, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Nebraska is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per Nebraska Revised Statutes § 86-290.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Nebraska Revised Statutes § 86-290.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Nebraska:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of at least one of them.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting where you are not a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call where neither party has given consent.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Nebraska:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person without informing them.

  • Recording a conversation between two people in a public place where there’s no reasonable expectation of privacy, if you’re a participant in that conversation.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call in which you are actively involved.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Nebraska 

Illegally recording conversations in Nebraska is a class I misdemeanor, resulting in imprisonment for up to one year and a fine of up to $1,000 per Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Nebraska if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Nebraska follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Nebraska, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Nebraska? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Nevada

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Nevada? 

In Nevada, it is legal to record in-person conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.

Nevada is a “one-party consent” state for recording private, in-person conversations. Nevada Revised Statutes § 200.650 makes it illegal to covertly record any conversation without the consent of at least one person engaged in the conversation. 

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. Nevada Revised Statutes § 200.650.

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Nevada? 

In Nevada, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal only if all parties involved in the call consent to the recording.

Nevada is an “all-party consent” state to record a telephone conversation. Nevada Revised Statutes § 200.620.

The Nevada Supreme Court held in Lane v. Allstate Lane v. Allstate Ins. Co., 114 Nev. 1176, 969 P.2d 938 (1998) that a person must have the consent of all parties to lawful record a telephone call, even if they are a party to the conversation. 

You must inform all other parties participating in the phone call, and they must give their consent before you can record the conversation. Nevada Revised Statutes § 200.650.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Nevada:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call without participating or without the consent of all the participants.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Nevada:

  • Recording an in-person, private conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a phone call in which you are a participant when you have the consent of all participants.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Nevada 

A person who willfully and knowingly violates Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.650:

(a) Shall be punished for a category D felony which allows for up to 364 days in prison and a $1,000 fine. Nev. Rev. Stat. § 193.153.

(b) Is liable to a person whose wire or oral communication is intercepted without their consent for:

  • Actual damages or liquidated damages of $100 per day of violation but not less than $1,000, whichever is greater;
  • Punitive damages; and
  • Costs reasonably incurred in the action, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, may be recovered by civil action. Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.690.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Nevada if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Nevada follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Nevada? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Nevada? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

New Hampshire

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in New Hampshire? 

In New Hampshire, it is illegal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

New Hampshire is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per New Hampshire Statutes §570-A:2.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, every party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in New Hampshire:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without the consent of all parties involved.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting, even if you are a participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call without the consent of all parties involved.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in New Hampshire:

  • Recording a conversation after obtaining the consent of all parties involved.

  • Recording a videoconference or phone call after all parties have given their consent.

  • Recording a public meeting or court proceeding where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in New Hampshire

Illegally recording conversations in New Hampshire can be considered a Class B felony, punishable by up to 7 years in prison, according to New Hampshire Statutes §625:9

Illegally recording is a felony unless the person recording was a party to the conversation or had the consent of a party, in which case it is a misdemeanor that is punishable by up to one year in prison and a $2,000 fine. N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 651:2

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in New Hampshire if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, New Hampshire is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In New Hampshire, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in New Hampshire? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss, they must inform you and obtain your consent before they can legally record the conversation.

New Jersey

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in New Jersey? 

In New Jersey, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

New Jersey is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per New Jersey Statutes § 2A:156A-4.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per New Jersey Statutes § 2A:156A-4.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in New Jersey:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in New Jersey:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.
  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.
  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in New Jersey 

Illegally recording conversations in New Jersey can be considered a crime of the third degree, punishable by 3 to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000, according to New Jersey Statutes § 2C:43-3 and § 2C:43-6.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in New Jersey if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, New Jersey follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In New Jersey, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in New Jersey? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

New Mexico

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in New Mexico?

In New Mexico, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

New Mexico is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per New Mexico Statutes § 30-12-1.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, per New Mexico Statute § 30-12-1.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in New Mexico:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in New Mexico:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in New Mexico 

Illegally recording conversations in New Mexico can be considered a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000, according to New Mexico Statutes § 31-20-1.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in New Mexico if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, New Mexico follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In New Mexico, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in New Mexico? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

New York

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in New York? 

In New York, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

New York is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations per New York Penal Law § 250.00.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties. New York Penal Law § 250.00.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in New York:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Wiretapping a phone call without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in New York:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in New York 

Illegally recording conversations in New York can be considered a class E felony, which is punishable by up to 4 years in prison according to New York Penal Law § 70.02.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in New York if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, New York follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In New York, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in New York? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

North Carolina

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in North Carolina? 

In North Carolina, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

North Carolina is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, per North Carolina General Statutes § 15A-287.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, per North Carolina General Statutes § 15A-287.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in North Carolina:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.
  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in North Carolina:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in North Carolina 

Illegally recording conversations in North Carolina can be considered a Class H felony, punishable by up to 25 months imprisonment, according to North Carolina General Statutes § 15A-134.17.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in North Carolina if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, North Carolina follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In North Carolina, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in North Carolina? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

North Dakota

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in North Dakota? 

In North Dakota, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

North Dakota is a “one-party consent” state for recording conversations, whether audio or video, per North Dakota Century Code § 12.1-15-02(1)(b).

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, per North Dakota Century Code § 12.1-15-02(1)(b).

Examples of Illegal Recordings in North Dakota:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in North Dakota:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in North Dakota 

Illegally recording conversations in North Dakota is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 360 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $3,000, according to North Dakota Century Code § 12.1-32-01.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in North Dakota if you’re not part of the conversation?

 No, North Dakota follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In North Dakota, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in North Dakota? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Ohio

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Ohio? 

In Ohio, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Ohio is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Ohio Rev. Code § 2933.52.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Ohio Rev. Code § 2933.52.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Ohio:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Ohio:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Ohio 

Illegally recording conversations in Ohio is a fourth-degree felony punishable by up to 18 months in prison and/or a fine of up to $5,000, according to Ohio Revised Code § 2929.14 and § 2922.18

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Ohio if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Ohio follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Ohio, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Ohio? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Oklahoma

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Oklahoma? 

In Oklahoma, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Oklahoma is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Okla. Stat. tit. 13 § 176.4.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Okla. Stat. tit. 13 § 176.4.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Oklahoma:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Oklahoma:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Oklahoma 

Illegally recording conversations in Oklahoma is a felony punishable by imprisonment not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding $5,000, or both, as per Okla. Stat. tit. 13 § 176.3.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Oklahoma if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Oklahoma follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Oklahoma, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Oklahoma? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Oregon

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Oregon? 

In Oregon, it is not legal to record in-person conversations unless all parties involved in the conversation consent to the recording.

Oregon is an “all-party consent” state for recording in-person conversations. It is illegal to record an in-person conversation without the consent of all the people involved in the conversation. Or. Rev. Stat. § 165.540

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

As the person recording, you must inform all other parties and obtain their consent before recording. Or. Rev. Stat. § 165.540

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Oregon? 

In Oregon, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording.

Oregon is a “one-party consent” state for recording wire or telephone conversations. In Oregon, it’s legal to record the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication if at least one party to the conversation consents to it. Or. Rev. Stat. § 165.540

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

If you participate in the phone call, you can record it without informing the other parties, as per Or. Rev. Stat. § 165.540

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Oregon:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of all participants.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Oregon:

  • Recording your own conversation with another person after informing them and obtaining their consent.

  • Recording a business meeting after all attendees have been informed and have consented.

  • Recording a video or phone call in which you are actively involved after informing and obtaining consent from the other party.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Oregon 

Illegally recording conversations in Oregon is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $6,250, according to Or. Rev. Stat. § 161.635 and § 161.615.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Oregon if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Oregon follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Oregon, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place.  

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Oregon?

If your boss wants to record a conversation with you in Oregon, they must inform you and get your consent first. Oregon is an all-party consent state for in-person conversations, so all parties must consent to be recorded.

Pennsylvania

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Pennsylvania? 

In Pennsylvania, it’s illegal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties involved in the conversation.

Pennsylvania is an “all-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations per 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5703.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. If even one party does not consent, the recording could be considered illegal.

You must inform all other parties and get their consent before recording the conversation, as per 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5703.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Pennsylvania:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without obtaining the consent of both participants.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without obtaining the consent of all participants.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Pennsylvania:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant and have obtained the consent of all other participants.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant and have obtained the consent of all other participants.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Pennsylvania 

Illegally recording conversations in Pennsylvania is a third-degree felony punishable by up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000, according to 118 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 1103 and 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 1101.

FAQs

 Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Pennsylvania if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Pennsylvania follows the all-party consent rule, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Pennsylvania, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Pennsylvania? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss, your boss must inform you and obtain your consent before recording the conversation.

Rhode Island

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Rhode Island? 

In Rhode Island, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Rhode Island is a “one-party consent” state for recording conversations, whether audio or video, according to R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-35-21.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-35-21.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Rhode Island:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Rhode Island:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Rhode Island 

Illegally recording conversations in Rhode Island is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $5,000, according to R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-35-21.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Rhode Island if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Rhode Island follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Rhode Island, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Rhode Island?

 If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

South Carolina

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in South Carolina? 

In South Carolina, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

South Carolina is a “one-party consent” state when it comes to recording conversations, whether audio or video, according to S.C. Code § 17-30-30.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per S.C. Code § 17-30-30.

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in South Carolina? 

In South Carolina, it is legal to record in-person conversations if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in South Carolina:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in South Carolina:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in South Carolina

Illegally recording conversations in South Carolina is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and/or a fine at the court’s discretion, according to S.C. Code Ann. § 17-30-50.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in South Carolina if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, South Carolina follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in South Carolina? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in South Carolina? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

South Dakota

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in South Dakota? 

In South Dakota, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

South Dakota is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations. South Dakota Codified Laws § 23A-35A-20.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per South Dakota Codified Laws § 23A-35A-20.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in South Dakota:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in South Dakota:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in South Dakota

Illegally recording conversations in South Dakota is a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $2,000, or both, according to S.D. Codified Laws § 22-6-2.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in South Dakota if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, South Dakota follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In South Dakota, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in South Dakota? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Tennessee

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Tennessee? 

In Tennessee, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Tennessee is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-601.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-601.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Tennessee:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Tennessee 

Illegally recording conversations in Tennessee is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both, according to Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-111.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Tennessee if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Tennessee follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Tennessee, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Tennessee? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Texas

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Texas? 

In Texas, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Texas is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Tex. Penal Code § 16.02.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Tex. Penal Code § 16.02.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Texas:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Texas:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Texas 

Illegally recording conversations in Texas is a felony of the second degree punishable by imprisonment for 2 to 20 years and/or a fine up to $10,000, according to Tex. Penal Code § 12.33.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Texas if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Texas follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Texas? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Texas? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Utah

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Utah? 

In Utah, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Utah is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Utah Code Ann. § 77-23a-4.

In jurisdictions where the “one-party consent” rule applies, only one party involved in a conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible. The consent of the other party or parties is not required.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Utah Code Ann. § 77-23a-4.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Utah:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Utah:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Utah 

Violating these laws is a third-degree felony (up to fine (5) years in prison and a $5,000 fine) except for the radio portion of cell phone communications, which is a class A misdemeanor in Utah, punishable by imprisonment for up to 1 year in jail 364 days and a fine of up to $1,000 per Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-203 and 76-3-203.14.

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Utah if you’re not part of the conversation? 

No, Utah follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Utah? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Utah? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Vermont

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Vermont? 

In Vermont, there aren’t any specific laws or statutes regarding recording telephone, electronic, or in-person private conversations. 

We get some guidance from the courts. Vermont’s Supreme Court has held that it is illegal for a law enforcement officer to secretly record a conversation inside a person’s home. Vermont v. Geraw, 795 A.2d 1219 (Vt. 2002).

The Vermont Supreme Court said recording an overheard conversation in a parking lot was lawful because that conversation was “subject to the eyes and ears of passersby.” Vermont v. Brooks, 601 A.2d 963 (Vt. 1991).

Is It Legal to Record In-Person Conversations in Vermont? 

In Vermont, recording in-person conversations is generally considered legal if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties.

Is It Legal to Record Telephone and Electronic Communications in Vermont? 

In Vermont, recording telephone and electronic communications is generally considered legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording.

If you participate in the phone call, you can record it without informing the other parties.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Vermont:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Vermont:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Vermont 

Vermont law is not explicit on the punishment for illegally recording conversations. It is always advisable to follow the one-party consent rule and to respect the privacy rights of others. 

Violations could lead to civil lawsuits, such as unlawful invasion of privacy. 

FAQs 

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Vermont if you’re not part of the conversation? 

Vermont law isn’t explicit, but it is generally safer to follow the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording. 

Q. In Vermont, can you record a person in a public place without their consent? 

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Vermont? 

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can generally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Virginia

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Virginia?

In Virginia, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

VirginiaTexas is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, according to Virginia Code § 19.2-62.

In jurisdictions adhering to the “one-party consent” rule, the recording is legally permissible with the consent of just one party involved in the conversation. The other party or parties’ consent isn’t necessary.

As long as you are a participant in the conversation and consent to the recording, you can record the conversation without informing the other parties, as per Virginia Code § 19.2-62.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Virginia:

  • Secretly recording a conversation between two people without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Capturing a private meeting with a recording device without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Virginia:

  • Recording a conversation where you are a participant.

  • Recording a phone call where you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Virginia

In Virginia, illegally recording conversations is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,500, according to Virginia Code § 18.2-11.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Virginia if you’re not part of the conversation?

No, Virginia follows the one-party consent rule, which means that at least one party involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Virginia?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Virginia?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Washington

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Washington?

In Washington, it’s illegal to record any confidential conversation, whether the communication is wire, oral, or electronic, without the consent of all parties to the conversation.

Washington is an “all-party consent” state when it comes to recording conversations, whether they be audio or video. Wash. Rev. Code § 9.73.030.

In jurisdictions where the “all-party consent” rule applies, all parties involved in the conversation must consent for the recording to be legally permissible.

The law in Washington allows for the recording of conversations as long as all parties to the conversation have given consent. 

In Washington, recording telephone and electronic communications is illegal unless all parties involved in the call consent to the recording. 

Even if you are a participant in the call, you must obtain consent from all other parties before recording.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Washington:

  • Recording a conversation between two people without being a participant and without the consent of all participants.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without obtaining the consent of all participants.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Washington:

  • Recording a conversation where you are a participant and all other participants have consented.

  • Recording a phone call where you are a participant and all other participants have consented.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Washington

Illegally recording conversations in Washington is a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 354 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $5,000, according to the Revised Code of Washington § 9A.20.021.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Washington if you’re not part of the conversation?

No, Washington is an all-party consent state, meaning all parties involved in the conversation must consent to the recording.

Q. In Washington, can you record a person in a public place without their consent?

Not if the conversation is confidential. Recording may be permissible in public places with no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, if a personal conversation is taking place, all parties must consent to the recording, even in a public place. 

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Washington?

If you are having a conversation with your boss, your boss can legally record it only if they inform you and obtain your consent, as Washington is an all-party consent state.

West Virginia

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

West Virginia is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, as per West Virginia Code § 62-1D-3

In jurisdictions adhering to the “one-party consent” rule, the recording is legally permissible with the consent of just one party involved in the conversation. The other party or parties’ consent isn’t necessary.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per West Virginia Code § 62-1D-3

In West Virginia, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal if at least one party involved in the call consents to the recording. 

If you participate in the phone call, you can record it without informing the other parties, as per West Virginia Code § 62-1D-3

Examples of Illegal Recordings in West Virginia:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in West Virginia:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in West Virginia

Illegally recording conversations in West Virginia is a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than five years, a fine of not more than $10,000, or both, as per West Virginia Code § 62-1D-13.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in West Virginia if you’re not part of the conversation?

As per West Virginia law, it is legal to record a conversation if at least one party involved in the conversation consents to the recording. It is advisable to always obtain consent when recording a conversation to ensure that you comply with the law.

Q. In West Virginia, can you record a person in a public place without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as one party consents.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in West Virginia?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and you are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you, as long as they are part of the conversation.

Wisconsin

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Wisconsin is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, as per Wis. Stat. § 968.31

In jurisdictions adhering to the “one-party consent” rule, the recording is legally permissible with the consent of just one party involved in the conversation. The other party or parties’ consent isn’t necessary.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Wis. Stat. § 968.31

In a civil trial, any evidence obtained from recording a conversation is “totally inadmissible” in civil trials, unless the other person was told the recording was being made and could be offered as evidence in court. Wis. Stat. § 885.365(1)

In Wisconsin, recording telephone and electronic communications is legal if the person making the recording is a party to the communication or if one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent. Wis. Stat. § 968.31

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Wisconsin:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Wisconsin:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Wisconsin

In Wisconsin, illegally recording a conversation is considered a Class H felony, resulting in a fine of up to $10,000 or imprisonment for up to 6 years, or both. Wis. Stat. § 939.50.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Wisconsin if you’re not part of the conversation?

As per Wisconsin law, you are not permitted to record a conversation if you are not a party to the conversation or if you do not have consent from at least one party to the conversation.

Q. In Wisconsin, can you record a person in a public place without their consent?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as you are part of the conversation or have consent from one party.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Wisconsin?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and they are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you.

Wyoming

Is It Legal to Record a Conversation in Wyoming?

In Wyoming, it is legal to record the contents of any conversation, whether wire, oral, or electronic, as long as at least one party to the conversation consents.

Wyoming is a “one-party consent” state for recording audio or video conversations, as per Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-702

In jurisdictions adhering to the “one-party consent” rule, the recording is legally permissible with the consent of just one party involved in the conversation. The other party or parties’ consent isn’t necessary.

As long as you, as the person recording, are a participant in the conversation, you have the right to record it without informing the other parties, as per Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-702.

In Wyoming, recording telephone and electronic communications are legal if the person making the recording is a party to the communication or if one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent, as per Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-702.

Examples of Illegal Recordings in Wyoming:

  • Recording a conversation between two individuals without being a participant or without the consent of at least one participant.

  • Secretly recording a private meeting without participating or without the consent of at least one participant.

Examples of Legal Recordings of Conversations in Wyoming:

  • Recording a conversation in which you are a participant.

  • Documenting a phone call in which you are a participant.

  • Recording a conversation where at least one participant has given their consent.

Punishment for Illegally Recording Conversations in Wyoming

Violating these laws is considered a felony in Wyoming, punishable by imprisonment for not more than five (5) years, a fine of not more than $1,000, or both per Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-702.

FAQs

Q. Is it legal to secretly record a conversation in Wyoming if you’re not part of the conversation?

As per Wyoming law, you are not permitted to record a conversation if you are not a party to the conversation or if you do not have consent from at least one party to the conversation.

Q. Can you record a person in a public place without their consent in Wyoming?

Yes, in public places where there is no expectation of privacy, you can generally record conversations without obtaining consent from the other parties involved, as long as you are part of the conversation or have consent from one party.

Q. Can my boss record our conversations in Wyoming?

If you are having a conversation with your boss and they are a party to the conversation, your boss can legally record it without informing you.

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Tim

Tim McDuffey is a practicing attorney in the State of Missouri. Tim is a licensed member of the Missouri Bar and Missouri Bar Association.

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