Can Divorcing Parents Agree to No Child Support?

Divorce is a challenging time for everyone involved, especially for the children. In many divorce cases, child support becomes an issue that can cause further stress and conflict. 

In General, divorcing parents can agree to no child support. But, this agreement must be approved by the court and be in the child’s best interest. This will typically require a showing that both parents can financially provide for the child and that the child is spending equal time with both parents. 

In my 30 years of law practice, I have seen many parents agree to no child support, only to have the judge say no to the agreement. The family law judge always has the final say as to whether waiving child support is in the child’s best interest. 

My experience is that judges do not like marital settlements that agree to no child support. 

This article will discuss the possibility of divorcing parents agreeing to no child support. 

The Importance of Child Support

Child support is a payment made by one parent to the other to provide for the financial needs of their children. 

It is a legal obligation and is intended to ensure that children continue receiving the financial support they need even after their parents’ divorce. 

This support can cover the costs of food, clothing, housing, education, and medical expenses, among others.

Can Parents Agree to No Child Support?

In some cases, divorcing parents can agree to no child support. However, this agreement must be approved by the court and be in the child’s best interest. 

If the parents agree to no child support, they are responsible for providing for the financial needs of their children without any legal obligation. 

This agreement must also consider the child’s needs and the parents’ ability to provide for those needs.

Factors That Can Affect the Decision to Agree to No Child Support

The decision to agree to no child support is not taken lightly by the courts. Most states will have a presumption in the law that the noncustodial parent should pay child support. 

When deciding if divorcing parents can agree to no child support, the court will examine several factors. These include:

The financial resources of both parents 

If both parents are financially stable and can provide for the needs of the children, they may agree to no child support. The closer the two parents’ incomes are, the greater likelihood a judge will approve an agreement of no child support. 

However, if one parent is not financially stable, the court may require that child support be paid even if the parents agree to waive child support. 

The amount of time and the number of overnight visits the child has with each parent 

If both parents have similar incomes and the child spends approximately the same time with each parent, there is a greater likelihood a judge will approve an agreement of no child support. 

The financial needs of the child 

The child must always be considered, and the court may require that child support be paid if the child needs additional financial support.

The relationship between the parents 

If the parents have a good relationship and can communicate effectively, they may be more likely to agree to no child support. However, if the relationship is strained, the court may require that child support be paid.

The Benefits of Agreeing to No Child Support

There are several benefits to agreeing to no child support, including:

  • Avoiding conflict: By agreeing to no child support, parents can avoid the conflict and stress that can often accompany the issue of child support.
  • Maintaining control: By agreeing to no child support, parents have control over the financial needs of their children and can ensure that they receive the support they need without the court’s involvement.
  • Building a positive relationship: By working together to provide for the needs of their children, parents can create a positive and cooperative relationship, which can benefit everyone involved.

The Risks of Agreeing to No Child Support

There are also risks to agreeing to no child support, including:

  • Lack of financial security: If one parent is not financially stable, the other parent may be required to provide additional financial support, which can cause financial strain.
  • The child’s needs may not be met: If the parents cannot provide for the child’s needs, the child may suffer.
  • Changes in circumstances: If the parents’ circumstances change, they may not be able to provide the support they initially agreed upon. This can cause further conflict and may require the involvement of the court.

Can a Parent Agree to No Child Support in Return for a Parent Waiving Visitation Rights? 

Child support and visitation are two separate legal issues, and one cannot be used as leverage to enforce the other. 

It is not legal for parents to agree to waive child support in exchange for no visitation or vice versa. Such agreements would be against the children’s best interests and could be considered void by a court. 

I have had several parents attempt to make this type of agreement, but I have never seen a judge approve this type of agreement. 

Can a Mother Agree to Cancel Child Support? 

A mother cannot unilaterally cancel child support without the other parent’s agreement or a court order. 

Child support is a legal obligation, and a parent cannot simply choose to stop paying it without a legal basis.

If a mother wants to change the amount of child support being paid, she must first go through the proper legal channels. This may involve negotiating with the other parent, seeking mediation, or going to court. 

In court, a judge will consider factors such as the income and expenses of both parents and the needs of the children to determine the appropriate amount of child support.

It’s important to note that child support payments cannot be waived or canceled retroactively. Even if a parent stops paying child support, they are still responsible for the past due amount and may face legal consequences, such as wage garnishment, liens on property, or even jail time in some cases.

What are the Risks of Agreeing to Waive Child Support Without Court Approval?

I have seen plenty of examples where parents agree to waive child support without a court order. 

Agreeing to stop child support without a court order can have serious legal consequences and is not recommended. Here are some of the risks associated with such an agreement:

Lack of enforceability 

Without a court order, an agreement to stop paying child support is not legally binding. This means that either parent could change their mind and go back on the agreement, making it difficult to enforce.

Impact on credit

 If a parent stops paying child support without a court order, they may be held in contempt of court, which can harm their credit and financial stability.

Future legal issues 

If a parent stops paying child support without a court order, they may face legal consequences if the other parent takes them to court to enforce the obligation. The court may require them to pay the past due amount, plus interest and fees, which could result in significant financial hardship. I have seen parents forced to pay back due child support even with the other parent agreeing they had reached an agreement to waive child support payments.

Potential harm to children 

Child support is a critical component of providing for the needs of children, and failing to pay it can harm the well-being of the children.

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Tim

Tim McDuffey is a practicing attorney in the State of Missouri. Tim is a licensed member of the Missouri Bar and Missouri Bar Association.

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